Scientists currently do not know what causes lymphoma in dogs, but there is hope that advanced genetic studies will eventually help identify any underlying genetic and chromosomal causes and predispositions. There is still so much we don’t know about cancer. The most common extranodal lymphoma affects the skin and is called cutaneous lymphoma. In this disease, either or both the thymus and the mediastinal lymph nodes in the area of the chest become enlarged, caused by high-grade malignant T lymphocytes.Įxtranodal lymphoma in dogs refers to lymphoma that targets a specific organ, such as the skin, eyes, kidneys, lungs, or central nervous system. Alimentary lymphoma targets the intestines, which is where the majority of symptoms occur. The second most common form of lymphoma is alimentary lymphoma, which accounts for less than 10 percent of canine lymphomas. This type of cancer affects the lymph nodes, and in the majority of cases, the most obvious clinical manifestation is the rapid enlargement of the lymph nodes. Approximately 80 to 85 percent of lymphomas in dogs is multicentric. Multicentric lymphoma is by far the most common of these types. The four most common types of lymphoma in dogs that owners should know about are: There are more than 30 different types of known canine lymphomas, all of which vary in aggressiveness, survival rates, and clinical signs. While lymphoma can affect any organ in the body, these organs tend to be where most lymphoma cancers are found. They are highly concentrated in organs that play a role in the immune system, like the lymph nodes, the spleen, and bone marrow. Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell that helps the immune system fight off infection. Scientifically speaking, lymphoma is a blanket term used by doctors to describe a group of cancers that stem from the lymphocytes. It is so similar, in fact, that veterinarians and human doctors use almost the same chemotherapy protocols to treat lymphoma in their patients. What Is Lymphoma?Ĭanine lymphoma is similar to non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma in people. Here are the symptoms, diagnostic procedures, treatment options, and prognosis statistics you need to know about lymphoma in dogs. Understanding lymphoma can help owners come to terms with a dog’s condition, assisting us in making more informed decisions about our dog’s health. It is a common cancer in people and dogs, which does not make it any less terrifying for dog owners receiving a canine lymphoma diagnosis.
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